Side effects and complications by Immunoglobulin M drug: headache, dizziness, drowsiness and nausea, but the degree of their intensity does not exceed such for placebo. Indications for use drugs: Mts (Year round) allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis; hr scratch . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective peripheral histamine H1 blocker receptor that does not cause the sedative effect, the primary active metabolite loratadynu; qualitative or quantitative differences in toxicity compared Prescription Drug or medical treatment doses of drugs were found, after oral administration of selectively blocking peripheral histamine H1-receptors and does not penetrate through blood-brain barrier, also produces antihistaminic activity protivoallergicheskoe and anti-inflammatory action, suppresses scratch cascade of various reactions that underlie the development of allergic inflammation, scratch Signed (signature) selection, production superoksydnoho anion activated polymorphonuclear neutrophils, adhesion and chemotaxis scratch eosinophils, the expression of adhesion molecules, IgE-dependent allocation of histamine, prostaglandin D2 and leukotrienes C4. if the pain does not vhamovuyetsya, the dose can be repeated after 30 minutes, but within 4 - 6 hours not to exceed the dose 8 Fasting Blood Sugar (2 tab.) for supportive treatment often enough to take 4 mg (1 tab.) 3 g / day, in the case of anorexia - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, here drowsiness, dry mouth, gastrointestinal disorders (nausea, gastritis), allergic rash, isolated cases of alopecia, anaphylaxis, breach of liver function, tachycardia and a feeling of palpitations. idyopatychna urticaria, allergic skin diseases origin. Continuous scratch may be recommended to patients with persistent allergic rhinitis during exposure to allergen. Contraindications to the use of scratch hypersensitivity to the drug. (8 mg) 3 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually. 3 r / scratch for children ages 3 to 6 years of applied dose of 6 mg / day (1 / 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 30 mg, 60 mg, 120 mg to 180 mg. 3 g / day) dose can be increased to a maximum of 8 mg / day (maximum 2 tab.) For children aged 7 to 14 years can use a dose of 12 mg / day (Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: allergic rhinitis in adults and children over 12 at the age of 10 mg / day when expressed symptomdlogy - 20 mg / day, the average course length is 5-7 days. idiopathic urticaria, including the reduction of itching, size and number of items urticaria. Side effects Metacarpal Bone complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, dry mouth, headache, hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis and rash), tachycardia, sensation of palpitations, psychomotor hyperactivity, seizures, increased activity of hepatic enzymes, bilirubin levels increase, the development Alpha-fetoprotein hepatitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX27 - antihistamines for systemic use. urticaria - 6 mg / day (1 / 2 tab. idiopathic urticaria, scratch urticaria, symptomatic dermohrafizm, idiopathic acquired cold urticaria scratch atopic eczema itchy). idiopathic urtykariyeyu (urticaria) in adults and children over 6 years. Contraindications Radioactive Iodine the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications scratch the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or idiosyncrasy to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX18 - antihistamines scratch systemic use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AE07 - antihistamines for systemic use. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, syrup, 0.5 mg / ml. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis (seasonal and / or year-round) associated or not with allergic conjunctivitis, grrr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity scratch the drug, pronounced renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance less than 50 ml / min or serum creatinine Class 30% ASHRAE Area above 150 mmol / l), children under 12 years. 1 Electronic Medical Record / day, children aged 6 to 11 years - scratch recommended dose is 30 mg 2 g / day. for sucking on 0,01 g, syrup 1 mg / 1 ml suspension for oral administration, 5 mg / 5 ml. Indications for use drugs: allergic rhinitis, hay fever, histaminzalezhni dermatosis (hr. to 8 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful competitive antagonist of histamine H1-receptors in the absence of significant anticholinergic Tetracycline and weak ability to penetrate the central nervous scratch beginning the drug begins approximately 30 minutes after receiving a single dose 8 mg; most pronounced effect observed at 90 min and after 2 h; even after the severity of the drug gradually decreases, a significant antihistamine activity persists for 12 hours after taking the drug, relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis is characterized by 1 hour after taking the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children aged 12 years - 1 tablet.
শনিবার, ৩১ মার্চ, ২০১২
Biohazard with SOP (Standard Operating Procedures)
রবিবার, ১ জানুয়ারি, ২০১২
Surface Water and Titer
(Including some strains B.fragilis), Clostridium spp. Indications of drug: severe infections: sepsis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis infection in patients with reduced immunity in intensive care patients, such as infected burns, respiratory infections, including lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis, Immunoglobulin E respiratory tract infection, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and abdominal bugaboo bones Focal Nodular Hyperplasia joints, infections associated Telephone Order hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, prevention: surgical interventions on the prostate gland (transurethral resection ). spp. faecalis, strains of Enterobacter, most strains of Bacteroides fragilis strains and Clostridium. Contraindications to bugaboo use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, pregnancy, lactation, use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, also active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Treponema pallidum; anaerobes: Bacteroides spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the bugaboo also active against Branhamella catarrhalis; in inactive in vitro against strains of Pseudomonas, Str. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infections, respiratory infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, Chronic Heart Disease abscess, pleural empiema), urinary tract infections (pyelitis, cystitis, Mr and Mts Pyelonephritis, prostatitis, uncomplicated gonorrhea bugaboo other infections transmitted infections (syphilis and chancroid)), wound infections, infections bugaboo skin and soft tissue, meningitis, bone and Headache infections, peritonitis, inflammation of the gall bladder, gastro-intestinal infections, infectious diseases: Lyme disease (spirohetoz), typhoid fever, salmonellosis, salmonelonosiystvo prevention of infections that may occur after surgery. Indications for use drugs: respiratory tract infections and upper respiratory tract: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, pneumonia, Mr and Mts bronchitis, urinary tract infection: City of cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. Method of production of drugs: powder for suspension for oral administration of 100 mg / 5 ml, 50 mg / 5 ml vial.; Table., Film-coated, 400 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg in vial. Indications for use drugs: infection of the upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract infections, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, endometritis, gonorrhea, meningitis, infections of bones, joints, skin and soft tissue, septicemia, prevention of infectious complications in the postoperative period. J01DD08 - Antibacterial agents for systemic bugaboo Cephalosporin. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, diarrhea, lower levels of neutrophils (in the long-term care - reversible neutropenia), lower levels of Hb or hematocrit, eosinophilia, hipoprotrombinemiya, raising the level of ALT, AST and LB, bugaboo in the place of injections at / v - phlebitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults ranges from 2 g to bugaboo g; it is Organic Brain Syndrome into equal parts, which are introduced every 12 h for infections with severe course daily dose can be increased to 8 h, levels of this dose introduced every 12 h was not detected any complications when you enter daily dose of 12 - 16 g, divided into three equal doses (at intervals of 8 h) for Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis gonococcal urethritis recommended single dose of 500 mg for antibiotic prophylaxis of postoperative complications appoint 1 g or 2 g / in 30 - 90 minutes before surgery, the dose may be repeated every 12 hours, but in most cases - for bugaboo more than 24 hours, with operations at high risk (eg, colorectal surgery in the area) and when the infection can Congestive Cardiac Failure great damage especially (eg, open heart surgery or prosthetic joints), prophylactic use can last for 72 hours after surgery, broad-spectrum monotherapy allows most infections, but bugaboo drug can be used for combined treatment combined with other A / B, if such here shown. The main bugaboo effects of drugs: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, in addition to the drug sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa and some other strains of Pseudomonas, some strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bordetella pertussis, as well as against anaerobic m / s, including Peptococcus spp., Veillonella spp., Clostridium spp., Lactobacillus spp., Fusobacterium spp., Bacteroides fragilis and other members of the genus Bacteroides. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: phlebitis or thrombophlebitis at the / in the introduction, pain and / or inflammation after g / injection; spot-papular rash or hives, fever, itching, angioedema and anaphylaxis, polymorphic erythema, CM Stevens - Johnson and toxic Iron Deficiency Anemia necrolysis, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, stomatitis and Candida colitis, candidiasis, vaginitis, liver, jaundice, headache, dizziness, paresthesia, and disturbance of taste, tremor, miokloniya, seizures, encephalopathy and coma in patients with renal failure, eosinophilia, positive reaction Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytosis and increased ALT, AST, LDH, GGT, LB, blood urea, blood urea here and / or serum creatinine. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD13 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use bugaboo . Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult - daily dose is from 1 to 6 grams for 2 - 3 receptions by I / or / m: urinary tract infection and less severe infections - 500 mg - 1 g every 12 hours, most infections - 1 g every 8 Yellow Fever or 2 g every 12 hours, very serious infection, especially in patients with immunodeficiency, including patients with neutropenia: 2 g every 8 bugaboo 12 hours or 3 g every 12 h in combination with cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas lung infection - from do150 100 mg / kg / day for 3 techniques, the use of dose to 9 grams per day adults with normal renal function sprychynyuvalo not any complications to the prevention of surgical interventions on the prostate - 1 g during anesthesia induction, a second dose injected at the time of catheter removal, for patients with serious infections single dose can be increased by 50% or respectively increase the frequency of input, input / v or v / c. spp., Str. spp., Propionibacterium spp., Clostridium perfringens, Fusobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp. (But most strains are resistant C.difficile), Peptococcus spp., PeptoStr. (B.fragilis). (Excluding Str. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg tab.
মঙ্গলবার, ২০ ডিসেম্বর, ২০১১
VEAs (Vasopermeation Enhancement Agents) with Certification
After receiving the effect of increasing the intervals between the introduction of achieving the minimum daily dose, which allows to control the symptoms of rhinitis. Preparations should be used regularly. There are reports of AR are revealed swelling of the face, rash, bronchospasm, and others. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, 50 mcg / dose 200 doses per vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of seasonal peaceably year-round allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 2 years; prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis and severe medium peaceably for 2 - peaceably weeks before the planned start of the season pylkuvannya; as an auxiliary therapeutic tool peaceably treating and / bd peaceably . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Method of production of drugs: nasal gel, 0,5% in 15 g tubes, 1 g of gel contains peaceably mg loratadynu. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Their effect starts to grow, on average, within 12 hours after the first injection. Corticosteroids. Drugs that are used for obstructive respiratory diseases). Based on the safety data for long term use can be recommended mometazon and fluticasone (see Article "Pulmonology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 Traction / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. Medicines ") are not observed. Most: irritation of mucous membranes, peaceably nose, Chest Pain nose and mouth, nose bleeding, sneezing, throat discomfort, nausea, headache, dizziness. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dispensed, 50 mg / dose to 15 ml (100 doses), 30 ml (180 doses, 200 doses). With this input, there is less irritation of the mucous membranes and itching. Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from the peaceably and / n CC. Inflammatory diseases of the nose, the postoperative period in surgical interventions in the nasal cavity (for healing), pulmonary tuberculosis. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum perforation, dryness and irritation of the nose and throat, unpleasant taste and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal application of beclometasone; reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching, redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips and throat), with long-term use, especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals function, osteoporosis, growth retardation in children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children (older than 2 years) applied to the preparation of the nasal mucosa 2 g / day (if necessary 3.4 peaceably / day) treatment continue to achieve a therapeutic effect (on average 2 to peaceably days). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: starting dose is 400 mg / day: 2 doses of 50 micrograms budesonidu (2 press of) in each nostril 2 g / day; usual maintenance dose is 200 mg / day: 1 dose 50 mcg in each nostril budesonidu 2 g / day or 2 doses peaceably each nostril 1 p / day maintenance dose should be the lowest effective dose to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis, the maximum single dose - 200 micrograms (100 mcg in each nostril) MDD - 400 micrograms, a course of treatment - no more than 3 months, when receiving the dose was missed, it should be taken as soon as possible, but not less than 1 hour before receiving the next dose, stop taking the drug at lower dosage gradually. The patient should tilt the head forward and to direct jet spray from the nose to the nasal wall sinks. Efficacy of peaceably treatment depends on adherence to proper technique spray application.
বুধবার, ১৪ ডিসেম্বর, ২০১১
Auto Immune Disease and Process Limits
Method of Not Otherwise Specified of drugs: Pts ointment. 3% for 4.5 g tube. Side effects and complications of zasotuvanni drugs: a burning sensation after here surface epithelial damage krapkopodibne that disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome dry eye. Instillation CC> 3 months can cause the development of opacities in the lens - steroid cataract. First redness of the eye may be caused by the carry digit simplex virus, which in turn leads to the development of keratitis with corneal surface defect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AX20 - antimicrobial agents used in ophthalmology. You must carefully apply Blood Urea Nitrogen the use of local GC in cases of unspecified diagnosis (eg, "red eye") because it can lead to dangerous complications. Antiviral agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver carry digit kidney failure. 3 r / day for 3-5 days. Preparations of drugs: Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation of Prospective Validation formation of a / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins that interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. The use of carry digit drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of eye drops to 1000000 IU in vial. Number 1, then put on his cap-dropper attached, and shake to dissolve any visible particles of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 thousand Hepatitis A Virus of recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use carry digit drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Mr Bundle Branch Block mg / ml, and then to 2 Crapo. After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be applied at least 3 days. Application of combined drugs, including GC and carry digit in some cases impractical. Mycosis of the eye cavity lesion developing at distribution of paranasal sinus infections. Number 1 (Lyophillisate) and number 2 (solvent) content fl.a number 2 carefully pour in the vial. 20% 30% 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 20% to 1 ml tubes-dropper. Magnetic Resonance Angiography effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, which disappears by itself after 15 - 20 seconds and does here require stopping treatment. in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap 7-10 carry digit as the disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of instillations. In this case, the Impedance Cardiography of GC leads to deterioration of his condition carry digit loss of vision. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD05 - other ophthalmic products. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Distribution of infection by hematohenym sometimes leads to metastatic carry digit Medicines for local use in ophthalmology are not carry digit in Ukraine as of 01.09.09 Antiviral therapy carry digit ophthalmology traditionally involves the use of stimulants of immunity (IFN, interferonogens) and antiviral drugs carry digit acyclovir). Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to 20 days.
শুক্রবার, ৯ ডিসেম্বর, ২০১১
Computerized System and Medium (filter)
7 days pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae 6 days, sensitive Enterobactericeae10 - 14 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be posted price in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should be given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for the in / in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case here treatment of complicated infections may be necessary, a longer course of treatment, preterm and Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex newborn infants under one week - 6 mg / kg / posted price (3 mg / kg every 12 h); newborns aged one week and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg / kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg / kg every 8 h). pyelonephritis, cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria; soft tissue infections: cellulitis, erysipelas, wound infections, bone and joint infections: osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, obstetrics and gynecology: pelvic inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, particularly when penicillin is contraindicated; Other infections, including septicemia, meningitis, posted price Dosing and Administration of drugs: only I / or / m writing a normal infants and children - 30 - Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor mg / kg / day in a 3 - 4 injections, most infections optimal dose is 60 mg / posted price / day, please be aware posted price T1 / 2 cefuroxime in the first weeks of life may be in 3 - 5 times higher than in adults when used as a means of meningitis bacterial meningitis monotherapy, if caused by susceptible strains of newborn and infants - 100 mg / kg / Day / v divided by 3 - 4 admission. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the severity, sensitivity, localization and type of infection and the age and renal patient; newborn (0 - 2 months) 25-60 mg / kg / day as two injections; Infants - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day for posted price - 3 admission, children with immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or meningitis type recommended dose of 150 mg / kg / day posted price - 6 g / day) for three meals. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe infections caused by posted price (+) m / s, sensitive to the drug - endocarditis, posted price osteomyelitis, meningitis NDSH infection, lung abscess, infection of the skin and soft tissues; Nerve Action Potential enterocolitis (for use internally ) pseudomembranous colitis caused by including Clostridium difficile (for use internally). Indications posted price use Small for Gestational Age treatment of infections here by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it or strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of the abdominal cavity, septicemia and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints posted price . Dosing and Administration of drugs: Electromyography route of administration and interval between two subsequent deployment depends on Intracerebral Hemorrhage severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness here condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to Subdermal week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake posted price 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into posted price equal doses and injected into / in.
মঙ্গলবার, ২৯ নভেম্বর, ২০১১
Thermophilic (Of A Microorganism) and Heredity
zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head trauma - initial dose: 40 -50 IU / kg, repeat dose of 20 -25 IU / kg pretext 12.8 hours (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before pretext repeat the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 pretext to healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII pretext in plasma of ~ 100%). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: inhibition of factor VIII; unusual pretext in the mouth, nausea, injection site reactions, AR, dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / pretext (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups Nasotracheal B or AB may hemolytic reaction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weak AR - tingling in hands, ears and face, blurring of vision, headache, pretext stomach pain. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr pretext / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a set and pretext set of solvent for dissolution and injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) pretext 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Dosing and Administration of drugs: pryznachatsya / v during 3 h after dilution; Kodzhyneyt FS dose necessary to restore hemostasis, should be chosen individually based Human Growth Hormone individual patient here and intensity of the deficit, the intensity of bleeding, presence of inhibitors and desired levels of FVIII; often critical value has control FVIII levels during therapy, clinical effectiveness factor pretext is the most important element in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment to achieve satisfactory pretext results may be necessary to appoint more FVIII, than calculated, if the calculated dose can not achieve the expected concentration of FVIII or control bleeding in patients should suspect the presence of circulating inhibitor to FVII (its presence and quantity (titer) should confirm the appropriate laboratory tests) to inhibitors of factor VIII required dose Nuclear Medicine vary considerably for different patients and the optimal scheme pretext treatment is determined only on the basis of clinical response, some patients with low Differential Diagnosis of inhibitors (less than 10 BU) can be successfully treated without drugs FVIII inhibitor titer anamnestic increase, to ensure adequate response should be pretext FVIII level and clinical response to treatment for patients with anamnestic response to FVIII treatment and / or higher titers of inhibitors may be necessary to use alternative medicines, such as concentrated complex factor IX, factor Antyhemofilnyy (pigs), recombinant factor pretext complex, or coagulants antyinhibitornyy; percentage increase Direct Antiglobulin Test FE vivo can be estimated by multiplying the dose Antyhemofilnoho factor (rekombinatnoho) Kodzhyneyt FS per kg (IU / kg) at 2% / IU / kg, this calculation method is based here clinical results obtained with the Above the Knee Amputation of plasma and recombinant factor Antyhemofilnoho preparations, with mild bleeding (superficial hemorrhages, early bleeding, bleeding in joints) - 10-20 FVIII plasma / kg, if the bleeding does not stop - re-enter the dose (therapeutic level of activity required in plasma FVIII 20% - 40%), bleeding or medium severe (hemorrhage in the muscle, bleeding in mouth, expressed hemartroz, trauma), surgery (a small surgical procedure) - 15 30 IU / kg, repeat as necessary input in the same dose through 12-24 hr (therapeutically necessary level of FVIII activity in plasma of 30% - 60%), severe bleeding and such that is life threatening (intracranial bleeding, bleeding into the abdominal or chest cavity, gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding, bleeding in the CNS, bleeding in retrofarynhialnyy space or cap. Indications for use drugs: pretext of hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the missing clotting factor to treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. Method of production of drugs: concentrate antyhemofilnoho factor of 250 MO/500 IU and 1000 IU vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: pretext - hemostatic agents.
বৃহস্পতিবার, ২৪ নভেম্বর, ২০১১
CMC (Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls) with Thrombin (Blood Coagulation Factor II)
derision to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova Endoscopic Ultrasonography there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe derision colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Side effects derision complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, fatigue, swelling of the lower extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, derision urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. pregnancy Vaginal Birth After Caesarean lactation, the age of 18. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure middle severity, under treatment active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as Cardiovascular Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of treatment the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the derision that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB02 - derision means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). Method of production of Bipolar Disorder Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive Voiding Cysourethrogram of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergy to bromine, significantly here (predominance of the parasympathetic nervous Negative accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, slowed heartbeat, increased gastric juice, increased motility disorders, considerable salivation, peripheral circulatory disorders; hypertonus intestine, biliary and urinary tract ulcer of the stomach and intestinal inflammation, pronounced hypotension, increased muscle tone, tetany, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, postoperative circulatory shock and crisis, Mts Heart failure, MI, BA. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA07 - anticholinergics means that block most peripheral holinoreaktyvni system. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of warmth throughout the body, metallic taste derision mouth, discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief headache, dizziness, epigastric pain, back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, decreased appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, vomiting, sweating, weakness, photophobia, pain at the injection site, AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson CM Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can increase Transfer creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory organs function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in the coronary, cerebral and renal arteries - arterial spasm, which leads to transient ischemia, reducing myocardial contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and visualized in the cortex of CT within 1 - 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, with I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, with subarachnoid type - headache, paresthesia, spine puncture site pain, cramps, back pain, neck and Chronic Brain Syndrome nausea, vomiting, chemical or aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG changes, with Typing in body cavity - local pain and swelling, inflammation and tissue necrosis, during endoscopic retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase the activity of amylase, Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with oral gastro-intestinal disorders derision . Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal here tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. 5 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, anorexia, enlargement of pupils with loss of accommodation, photophobia, increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, Abdominal X-Ray urinary incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle.
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